| By Maryann Whitman
Project
Budburst
You may have read about Project
Budburst in a recent Wild
Ones Journal. It’s a nationwide volunteer
effort to observe buds, leaves and blossoms
on trees as part of tracking climatic variation
over time. Herbaceous and non-native
plants are also targets. You can learn
more, and sign up at www.windows.ucar.edu/
citizen_science/budburst/.
“As a point of observation,” writes
somebody on one of my lists, “all the
black locust around here (Ann Arbor area)
would have come from the Southeast, Amelanchier
canadensis will have come from points
farther east, (our native trees would be A.
arborea, A. laevis, or A. interior), and
nursery-grown red maples may have originated
anywhere from Florida to Maine. Planted
tulip poplars could have come from anywhere
within their range as well, although we
do have native ones in moist woods. There’s
likely to be variation in those plants
based on where the parent is from.
“Where
they are planted is also something to make
note of. The plants along streets and sidewalks
are likely to have a warmer micro-environment
than those in surrounding woods or depressions
where cold air settles. This might create
local variations in leafing out/flowering
by two weeks or more.”
What an interesting
point. I suppose that as these data are
collected across the continent and over
the long-term, the geographic provenance
and growing conditions of individuals may not
matter as much as the overall trends, and variations
from some baseline. And perhaps the designers
of this study have already accounted for
that in the data that they receive.
Perhaps the
greatest value will be in getting people
to pay attention to the phenology of local species
and how climate change may be affecting these
plants.
The same correspondent went on to suggest
that it might be interesting to create
a display planting of red maples, selecting
plants at a variety of points along its
range, from north to south and east to
west, to showcase the genetic memory related
to the geographic location of the parent plants.
If you’ll
check Peterson’s
Field Guide of Eastern Trees, you’ll
note that the range of the red maple extends
along the 48th parallel from the southern
tip of Newfoundland, west to Minnesota,
and south to the tip of Florida.
Maryann is Editor of the Wild Ones Journal, and comes to the position with an extensive background in environmental matters of all kinds.
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